Abstract:
Johannes Kepler first attributed the visibility of lunar eclipses to
refraction in the Earth's atmosphere in his Astronomiae Pars
Optica in 1604. We describe a method for rendering images of lunar
eclipses including color contributions due to refraction, dispersion,
and scattering in the Earth's atmosphere. We present an efficient
model of refraction and scattering in the atmosphere, including
contributions of suspended volcanic dusts which contribute to the
observed variation in eclipse brightness and color. We propose a
method for simulating camera exposure
to allow direct comparison between rendered images and digital
photographs. Images rendered with our technique are compared to
photographs of the total lunar eclipse of February 21, 2008.
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